By vendor

What to ask each vendor on the worst morning of your year.

Reporting paths, contract clauses, and matching playbooks for the platforms most small and mid-sized municipalities actually run.

ERP / financial systems

Tyler Technologies β€” Munis & adjacent ERP suite

Tyler Munis is the dominant North-American municipal ERP β€” finance, HR, payroll, utility billing, tax. When it's down, you feel it everywhere.

Budgeting / procurement / permitting

OpenGov β€” budgeting, procurement, permitting

OpenGov is increasingly the modern stack for budget, procurement, and permitting at small and mid-sized municipalities.

Agenda / livestream / municipal web

Granicus β€” agenda management, public records, web

Granicus runs council agendas, livestreams, and many municipal websites. A Granicus incident is almost always public-facing β€” and so is the failure mode.

Municipal web / 311 / notifications

CivicPlus β€” municipal websites, 311, agenda, recreation

CivicPlus runs a meaningful share of US small and mid-sized municipal websites, plus 311, recreation registration, and notification systems.

Permitting / licensing / enforcement

Accela β€” permitting, licensing, code enforcement

Accela is widely used for permits, licensing, and code enforcement at mid-sized municipalities and counties.

Productivity / email / identity

Microsoft 365 (Government / GCC / GCC High)

M365 GCC and GCC High host email, documents, Teams, and SharePoint for many US municipalities. Compromise is almost always identity-based, not platform-based.

Productivity / email / identity

Google Workspace (Education, Enterprise, public sector)

Google Workspace is the productivity stack at a meaningful subset of smaller municipalities and at most K-12 districts that share municipal IT.